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Saturday, November 18, 1916

Page 47
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Sat up all night in a mud hole to keep from freezing. fire going, very cold & damp Sat Nov 18. Took a case up to Bells Pit at 6 AM just as we were leaving for Bells Pit. our barrage started at 6 A.M. looked a very pretty sight, back OK not much fire from the Huns. Sent to Sunken Road to relieve a squad that had been working all night, 18 inches of mud on the Sunken Rd & Shell holes galore, leveled over & had to be found by sliding into them, nice place to work. (I dont think) The 38 have been over & can’t get their prisoners out.

Sunday Nov 19. Still working between the Sunken Rd & Creightonville. the mud & slush is simply awful Fritz is banging hell out of us. & Casualties start to come thro. also a bunch of Huenie prisoners. 4th got lost in C.T.s last night & caught in a C.T. & shelled to pieces. I grab a sack of shell dressings & start to work on the 48th boys. awful work in the mud with Huenie slamming

Where was he?
The war at this time

The Somme: final reckoning

The Battle of the Somme officially ends on November 18, 1916. In four and a half months, the Allies have advanced about six miles on a front of roughly sixteen miles. The cost: over 600,000 British and French casualties. German losses are disputed but comparable, perhaps 500,000. The battle has not achieved the planned breakthrough. However, the German Army has suffered heavily, and the 'New Army' (Kitchener's volunteers of 1914-15) has demonstrated it can conduct major offensive operations.